{"title":"Research","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"the-litvaks-23","title":"The Litvaks: A Short History of the Jews in Lithuania","description":"\u003cp\u003eLithuania’s vibrant Jewish community has always been the outstanding cultural center for Jewish scholarship. Levin covers medieval times to the postwar period, highlighting periods of Jewish self-rule, the great yeshivot, the Gaon of Vilna, the Jewish nationalist movements, and other facets of Lithuanian Jewry. Winner of the 2002 Beautiful Book Award for its splendid design from the Israel Institute for Packaging and Product Logistics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“… a must for the educated reader seeking an accurate introduction to the topic.” [Marcos Silber, Studies in Contemporary Jewry, 2005] \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Dov Levin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50344000979222,"sku":"17-259","price":172.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000368_the-litvaks-a-short-history-of-the-jews-in-lithuania.jpg?v=1748497957"},{"product_id":"a-man-of-courage-in-an-inhuman-time-17","title":"A Man of Courage in an Inhuman Time: Berthold Beitz in the Third Reich","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn July 1941, a young German man, Berthold Beitz, came to the city of Borysław in eastern Galicia to take up the position of business manager in an oil refinery. There he witnessed the ongoing destruction of the Jews. Unhesitatingly, he requested that the Jews be handed over to him as indispensable skilled workers and issued false work certificates for them; thus, he succeeded in rescuing several hundred Jews from the death trains bound for the Bełżec extermination camp. Berthold Beitz was honored as a Righteous among the Nations at Yad Vashem. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bernd Schmalhausen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522400850198,"sku":"17-446","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000020_pa-man-of-courage-in-an-inhuman-timep.jpg?v=1748497896"},{"product_id":"after-the-darkness-holocaust-survivors-emotional-psychological-and-social-journeys-in-the-early-postwar-period","title":"After the Darkness?","description":"\u003cp\u003eEmerging from the horror and ruins of the Holocaust, survivors were confronted with many challenges, both physical and psychological. The loss of their loved ones, the destruction of their world, and prolonged exposure to violence and suffering would leave an indelible mark. This volume examines how individuals—physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, psychoanalysts, educators, social workers, or activists and organizations understood, evaluated, and responded to the war’s emotional impact on Holocaust survivors. What kinds of programs or support networks did they develop and offer? How did the survivors themselves face their emotional and psychological wounds and needs?\n\nAfter the Darkness? Holocaust Survivors’ Emotional, Psychological, and Social Journeys in the Early Postwar Period brings together international scholars from different disciplines to address these questions. Their important work in this burgeoning field documents and traces several case studies on the theories, observations, and practices of organizations and individuals who strove tirelessly to provide a way forward for survivors in the aftermath of the war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Constance P?ris de Bollardi?re and Sharon Kangisser Cohen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522400882966,"sku":"17-1405","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002277_after-the-darkness.jpg?v=1748498572"},{"product_id":"at-the-mercy-of-strangers-16","title":"At the Mercy of Strangers: The Rescue of Hidden Jewish Children with Assumed Identities in Poland","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe fate of the surviving Jewish children during the Holocaust is one of the most charged and sensitive issues relating to this period. The book discusses the rescue of children who lived and survived under assumed identities in Poland among various strands of the Christian population – in towns, in villages and in convents – as well as the efforts made by various bodies after the war to locate the children. The author describes how the emotional closeness so essential for survival made it so hard for the children to leave their host families after the war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nachum Bogner","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522400915734,"sku":"17-725","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002522_at-the-mercy-of-strangers-the-rescue-of-hidden-jewish-children-with-assumed-identities-in-poland.jpg?v=1748498629"},{"product_id":"belgium-and-the-holocaust-17","title":"Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans","description":"\u003cp\u003eA broad range of scholars discuss issues such as the make-up of Belgium Jewry before the war; the Nazi anti-Jewish policies; the attitudes of various segments of Belgian society to the Jews; the Jewish strategies and activities for survival; the contacts with the Yishuv in Eretz Israel; emigration to the United States; and the policies of postwar commemoration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editor: Dan Michman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522400948502,"sku":"17-223","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000038_pbelgium-and-the-holocaustp.jpg?v=1748497898"},{"product_id":"beyond-the-things-themselves-economic-aspects-of-the-italian-race-laws-1938-2018","title":"Beyond the Things Themselves: Economic Aspects of the Italian Race Laws (1938-2018)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWithin the framework of Holocaust Studies, Italy did not always receive the attention it deserves. One of the unique aspects of the fascist anti-Semitic campaign that influenced the scope and harshness of the actions against the Jews is its length; it went on for seven years, making it second in duration only to that in Nazi Germany. From the late summer of 1938, while the country was still at peace, to the fall of 1943, the fascist authorities alone ordered and oversaw discriminatory regulations-excluding Jews from the economic life of the country, expelling them from the workplace, restricting their property, and generally limiting their political and civil rights. \nIn this important study, Ilaria Pavan carefully analyzes the economic aspects of Jewish persecution and the community's struggle before, during, and after World War II. She exposes the persecutory intentions and mechanisms of the Italian regime and discusses the long series of provisions, decrees, and laws that severely afflicted the Jewish community. The diligent and rigorous application of the rules by officials and bureaucrats, including the expropriation of houses, businesses, and land, as well as their exclusion from workplaces and professions, and then, during the period of 1943-1945, the confiscation and looting of personal possessions, left the Jews shattered. Moreover, even the conclusion of the war did not provide the anticipated relief. For Italian Jews, the road to reintegration and the return of seized properties was long and difficult, characterized by contradictory and insufficient laws, lack of empathy by clerks, and general indifference to the violations suffered in the long years of persecution. Based on many sources-government documentation, letters, and survivors' memoirs-Pavan depicts in detail both the persecution and the reintegration stages, and devotes ample space to the voices of the victims.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ilaria Pavan","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401014038,"sku":"17-1308","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002005_beyond-the-things-themselves-economic-aspects-of-the-italian-race-laws-1938-2018.jpg?v=1748498505"},{"product_id":"chelmno-a-small-village-in-europe-17","title":"Chelmno: A Small Village in Europe - The First Nazi Mass Extermination Camp","description":"\u003cp\u003eChelmno, a small pastoral village in Poland, was transformed by the Nazis into the first extermination camp where mass killings took place in facilities using gas – a method that was replicated in other extermination camps as part of the Nazi program for the Final Solution. The first comprehensive study about the Chelmno death camp, this book fills a lacuna in recounting the history of the Holocaust. Based on German and Jewish documents and trial records, the author describes the Jewish communities that predated the Holocaust in this region, the deportations to the camp, the extermination methods practiced there, and the Nazis’ efforts to obscure the traces of the mass murder that they had committed in this location. Among the issues discussed: the Jews of the Warthegau; establishment of the camp and first transports; continuation of transports from the Lodz ghetto; liquidation of the outlying communities of the Warthegau; the respite and the liquidation of the Lodz ghetto; looting of victims’ property; the final months; Chelmno and the trials of Nazi war criminals. “This is a unique research study in the history of the Holocaust. This is the story of the Chelmno extermination camp, where Jews were first gassed to death… few people know what happened inside this camp. Dr. Krakowski, former head of the Yad Vashem Archives, brings the reader face to face with the cruel reality…\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"This is one of the most serious and important books documenting and commenting on the horrors of the Nazis based on reliable primary sources.” [Prof. Zvi Bacharach, Ma’ariv]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shmuel Krakowski","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401112342,"sku":"17-726","price":156.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000103_chelmno-a-small-village-in-europe-the-first-nazi-mass-extermination-camp.jpg?v=1748497897"},{"product_id":"conscripted-slaves-17","title":"Conscripted Slaves: Hungarian Jewish Forced Laborers on the Eastern Front during the Second World War","description":"\u003cp\u003e\nFrom the spring of 1942 until the summer of 1944, some 45,000 Jewish men were forced to accompany Hungarian troops to the battle zone of the Soviet Union. Some 80% of the Jewish forced laborers never returned home. They fell prey to battle, starvation, disease, and grinding labor, aggravated immensely by brutality and even outright murder at the hands of the Hungarian soldiers responsible for them. This study constitutes a unique and invaluable chapter in the mosaic of Holocaust history. The laborers’ personal accounts speak powerfully to every Jewish family that lived under Hungarian rule during the Holocaust years, because it is their own personal story, but it is not one to be kept in the family alone, since it is profoundly relevant to all people.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Robert Rozett","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401177878,"sku":"17-845","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0001893_conscripted-slaves-hungarian-jewish-forced-laborers-on-the-eastern-front-during-the-second-world-war.jpg?v=1748498504"},{"product_id":"days-of-ruin-17","title":"Days of Ruin: The Jews of Munkacs During the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003e\nThe book provides a comprehensive and well-documented account of the tragic fate of the Jews of Munk?cs (Mukachevo) from the incorporation of the town in Hungary in November 1938 to the deportation of the overwhelming majority of the community to their deaths in Auschwitz in May 1944. It gives a moving and shocking account of how the Final solution of the Jewish Question was implemented in a single town in greater Hungary, and documents fully how this mass murder was carried out by the Hungarian Police Force and Army with only limited German assistance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Raz Segal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401210646,"sku":"17-826","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000410_days-of-ruin-the-jews-of-munkacs-during-the-holocaust.jpg?v=1748498006"},{"product_id":"denunciation-and-rescue-8","title":"Denunciation and Rescue: Dutch Society and the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eDenunciation and Rescue examines the attitude of the Dutch authorities toward the Jews during the Nazi occupation, and particularly that of the directors of the various government ministries, as well as of the ministers of the government-in-exile in London, and of Dutch society in general. Pinchas Bar-Efrat probed thousands of files of postwar trials of war criminals in the Netherlands and found that the punishments imposed on those who denounced and betrayed Jews were often relatively lenient given the severity of their crimes and the tragic results. The author discusses the modus operandi of these war criminals and their motives for denouncing Jews—primarily greed, but also envy and strained relations between the families concealing the Jews and the Jews in hiding, among others. The book thoroughly examines the role and activities of the Dutch police, which played a central part in the arrest and deportation of the Dutch Jews to the death camps. It also highlights, in contrast, the important actions of the Dutch resistance and the Dutch individuals who concealed Jews, assisted them in obtaining false papers, or provided them with ration cards and money. In spite of the scarcity of information on the subject, the author manages to identify the motives of the rescuers, who endangered their lives and the lives of their families to hide and rescue the persecuted Jews. This important study demonstrates that most of the Dutch population was silent in the face of the persecution of the Jews, and even actively collaborated with the Germans. Consequently, denunciation and betrayal sealed the fate of many Jews in the Netherlands. Pinchas Bar-Efrat experienced the Holocaust in Holland firsthand. He and his family were hidden by Dutch rescuers who risked their lives to assist them. At the same time, he witnessed the local population’s apathy and collaboration with the Nazis that led to the deaths of many members of his extended family, friends, and acquaintances.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pinchas Bar-Efrat","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401243414,"sku":"17-925","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000995_pdenunciation-and-rescuep_8719d706-2bde-40cd-8ada-68438c6430be.jpg?v=1748498250"},{"product_id":"displaced-persons-at-home-16","title":"Displaced Persons at Home: Refugees in the Fabric of Jewish Life in Warsaw, September 1939 – July 1942","description":"\u003cp\u003e\nWith the occupation of Poland, the Germans began to deport Jews from small towns and villages to larger Jewish communities and Ghettos. A large portion of the deportees were concentrated in Warsaw and pressed into the confines of the ghetto. Many succumbed to death from hunger, disease and infection. The book discusses the unique features of the waves of escape and deportation of Jews to Warsaw, and documents the available data, the Jewish refugees` places of origin, and the responses of the public and the community leadership in the periphery to impending deportations and the migration. The author examines the impact the arrival of the refugees had on the fabric of Jewish life in Warsaw before and after the establishment of the ghetto. Data on the housing situation, employment, health and mortality rates are accompanied by a discussion of the community`s response to the phenomenon and its sociological implications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lea Prais","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401276182,"sku":"17-898","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000522_pdisplaced-persons-at-homep.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"distrust-animosity-and-solidarity-jews-and-non-jews-during-the-holocaust-in-the-ussr","title":"Distrust, Animosity, and Solidarity: Jews and Non-Jews during the Holocaust in the USSR","description":"\u003cp\u003eInterethnic relations in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe during the Holocaust is a topic at the center of intense scholarly and public discussion. In this collection of essays, a broad range of leading researchers examine various aspects of this multifaceted issue from diverse perspectives. The authors’ insightful analyses of the relations among the Lithuanians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians, Poles, and Jews shed light on the prewar views on and stereotypes of the Jews, and on the impact of the German and the Romanian occupation policies during World War II. What emerges is a complex mosaic of the attitudes of the Jews and the non-Jews toward each other. Distrust, Animosity, and Solidarity: Jews and Non-Jews during the Holocaust in the USSR deals with a range of subjects, such as the attitudes of the Ukrainian nationalists; the Ukrainian anti-Communist activists in Kiev; the impact of anti-Jewish propaganda in Transnistria; the relations among Jews, Poles, and Ukrainians in Nazi-occupied Eastern Galicia; Lithuanian perceptions of Jews; the Polish Jewish refugees in Central Asia; the Soviet authorities and the Jewish question; and antisemitism in the press and in the literature of the Soviet intellectuals of the “1960s generation.” It also addresses the central question of how the specific Soviet context influenced these interethnic relations, and discusses how these ethnic groups recalled these relations during the Holocaust through the prism of the postwar conditions.\n\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Christoph Dieckmann and Arkadi Zeltser","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401308950,"sku":"17-1362","price":109.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002194_distrust-animosity-and-solidarity-jews-and-non-jews-during-the-holocaust-in-the-ussr.jpg?v=1748498572"},{"product_id":"dividing-hearts-17","title":"Dividing Hearts: The Removal of Jewish Children from Gentile Families in Poland in the Immediate Post Holocaust Years","description":"\u003cp\u003e“It is difficult for us to agree that because of financial limitations, Jewish children will not be able to return to their people. That was undoubtedly the last wish of the parents who were martyred – that their children should return to Judaism.” [Members of the presidium of the Zionist for the Redemption of Children].\n\nThese words express the feelings of the Jewish activists in Poland after the Holocaust. Shortly after the liberation of Poland from Nazi occupation, several Jewish organizations were created in order to locate Jewish children who had been hidden during the war by Polish Christians, so as transfer them to Jewish children’s homes. Gafny’s book deals with questions posed by these operations: Why did several organizations come into being for the same purpose? What were the relations among them? What was the nature of the operations of each body? What were the reactions of the Polish rescuers? How did Polish courts view the removal of the children to Jewish orphanages? What was the attitude of the Church? How did the children themselves react? Many moving personal stories of the children are interwoven in the book.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Emunah Nachmany Gafny","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401472790,"sku":"17-724","price":109.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000136_dividing-hearts-the-removal-of-jewish-children-from-gentile-families-in-poland-in-the-immediate-post.jpg?v=1748497897"},{"product_id":"emanuel-ringelblum-17","title":"Emanuel Ringelblum: The Man and the Historian","description":"\u003cp\u003e\nThis publication comprises articles presented at the international conference held at Yad Vashem on the 60th anniversary of Ringelblum’s murder by the Germans. The articles focus on Ringelblum’s life and activities, addressing the private man, the intellectual, and the universal humanist. They incorporate his worldview, his writings, his social activities and the momentous venture he founded in the Warsaw ghetto – the Oyneg Shabes Archives. This volume also includes the last letters of Emanuel Ringelblum and his wife J?zia Yehudit, written in their hiding place in the \"Aryan\" sector of Warsaw, to their friends Adolf Abraham and Batya Temkin-Berman. The letters depict life in the bunker and reflect Ringelblum’s attempts at self-help as well as his unremitted historical work. The letter written on March 1, 1944, a few days before his hiding place was discovered, constitutes Emanuel Ringelblum’s last will and testament.\n\n“The importance of Ringelblum’s diary and writings – so important that his words should be studied in Israeli schools – lies in his complex vision of those terrible days which tested Jews and Poles under the Nazi occupation.” [Miri Paz, Makor Rishon]\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editor: Israel Gutman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401505558,"sku":"17-749","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000002_emanuel-ringelblum-the-man-and-the-historian.jpg?v=1748497898"},{"product_id":"entanglements-of-war-social-networks-during-the-holocaust-2","title":"Entanglements of War: Social Networks during the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Nazi persecution and murder of the Jews of Europe led to the atomization of the social relationships of the victims. Families were ripped apart. Entire communities were ghettoized and isolated from the outside world. The forced removal of the Jews from the midst of the non-Jewish population facilitated the crimes committed against them, significantly limited the assistance they could rely on, and restricted the number of witnesses to their persecution and murder. However, despite the devastation, disruption, and loss brought by the Holocaust, prewar patterns and relationships continued to shape decisions and actions by Jews and non-Jews both during and after the war. Even in extremis, they often relied on established networks of support that had been forged in very different circumstances. Jewish victims as well as bystanders and perpetrators relied on the already familiar cohort of relatives, neighbors, peers, and colleagues to support and assist them during this time. Just as these networks brought people with various backgrounds together, Entanglements of War compiles a broad range of interdisciplinary perspectives to reveal invaluable findings about the relationships, choices, and actions that shaped these complex connections, and their impact on Jewish lives during the Holocaust and its immediate aftermath.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Eliyana R. Adler and Natalia Aleksiun","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401538326,"sku":"17-1403","price":109.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002268_entanglements-of-war-social-networks-during-the-holocaust.jpg?v=1748498572"},{"product_id":"peurope-in-the-eyes-of-survivors-of-the-holocaustp","title":"Europe in the Eyes of Survivors of the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn what sense was the European heritage responsible for Jewish cultural and intellectual development? How could one describe the events of the Holocaust? Was there a future for Jews in a reconstructed Europe? A group of scholars suggests a more nuanced view by examining the perspectives of ten survivors – philosophers, activists, and memoirists – whose attitudes towards the European past were characterized by conflicting feelings of alienation and attraction.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Zeev Mankowitz, David Weinberg, Sharon Kangisser Cohen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401571094,"sku":"17-860","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0001900_europe-in-the-eyes-of-survivors-of-the-holocaust.jpg?v=1748498505"},{"product_id":"expulsion-and-extermination-17","title":"Expulsion and Extermination: Holocaust Testimonials from Provincial Lithuania","description":"\u003cp\u003eLithuania ranks among the countries with the largest percentage of Jewish Holocaust victims. Of the approximately quarter of a million Jews who lived within its borders at the beginning of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, only some eight thousand were fortunate enough to see the end of the Nazi occupation. The Jews who lived in the Lithuanian provinces were totally annihilated during the first few months of the war. The intensity of these massacres was unprecedented – the obliteration of entire communities in the inhuman, unimaginable, face-to-face murder of utterly helpless people, including the old, women, children and infants. This book gives an account of the annihilation of these communities, relying on rich documentary evidence of the survivors, selected from Leyb Koniuchovsky’s collection at Yad Vashem. It provides a complete picture of the humiliation, stigmatization, isolation, slave labor and suffering in the ghettos before the Jews were put to death. It describes the massive participation of the Lithuanians in the persecution and murder, and reveals the extent to which conditions in the Lithuanian provinces affected the dynamics of the Final Solution.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"David Bankier","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401636630,"sku":"17-788","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000242_expulsion-and-extermination-holocaust-testimonials-from-provincial-lithuania.jpg?v=1748497955"},{"product_id":"fighting-for-her-people-16","title":"Fighting for Her People: Zivia Lubetkin, 1914–1978","description":"\u003cp\u003eZivia Lubetkin’s determined and persuasive personality was formed during her childhood in the small shtetl of Byten, Poland. Standing out in the training communes of the Zionist youth movement Freiheit, she became one of its foremost activists. With the onset of WWII, she turned into an inspired and courageous leader in the Zionist underground in the territories of the Soviet Union and in the Warsaw ghetto as well as during the Polish uprisings, and, later still, in the efforts to rehabilitate the Holocaust survivors. Together with her beloved husband, Yitzhak Zuckermann, she established Kibbutz Lohamei Hagetaot and dedicated herself both to her life’s mission and to her family.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bella Gutterman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401669398,"sku":"17-883","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000219_fighting-for-her-people-zivia-lubetkin-19141978.jpg?v=1748497954"},{"product_id":"gates-of-tears-17","title":"Gates of Tears: The Holocaust in the Lublin District","description":"\u003cp\u003eNo hope remained, Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech Talmud wrote in his last letter. Only luck could save the Jewish people of the Lublin District. Gates of Tears is the first book in English to examine the Holocaust in the Lublin District, an area central to Nazi anti-Jewish policy. As the headquarters to “Operation Reinhard,” Lublin is also key to understanding the Jewish responses. The analysis traces two connecting threads – forced population movements and forced labor. The bitter early memory of these constants in German policy later became a determining factor in the Jews’ action. Many Jews hid or fled the deportations to death camps and forced labor, fearing a more extreme version of earlier experience, yet unable to grasp the “Final Solution.” Lublin was a district of contradictions, with few ghettos yet little survival. This book also gives voice to the extensive communication among Jews, even amidst the deportations and murder. The story of the Lublin District highlights the futility of the Jews’ responses to the Holocaust. The Jews could not significantly affect their collective fate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"David Silberklang","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401702166,"sku":"17-859","price":109.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000218_gates-of-tears-the-holocaust-in-the-lublin-district.jpg?v=1748497955"},{"product_id":"hiding-sheltering-and-borrowing-identities-8","title":"Hiding, Sheltering and Borrowing Identities: Avenues of Rescue During the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eDuring the immediate aftermath of the Holocaust, the focus of research was directed at the actions of the murderers and at resistance. That situation changed gradually during the 1960s and 1970s. The rescue of Jews, a major aspect of Holocaust history, started to attract the attention of scholars. Still, the focus was mostly on governments and organizations. The initiation of Yad Vashem’s recognition program for the Righteous Among the Nations also drew public attention to the acts of individual rescuers in areas under Nazi control. Over the course of the last three decades, important studies have been published that investigated the rescuers and their acts. Yet even today, many aspects of the rescue activities require further research. Moreover, the aspect of Jewish initiatives and individual experiences deserves more attention. Yad Vashem’s eighteenth biannual conference, titled “Hiding, Sheltering and Borrowing Identities as Avenues of Rescue during the Holocaust,” brought together a large number of international scholars to discuss new approaches and the current state of research on the topic. This volume, based on a selection of papers that were presented at the conference, aims to provide an overview of the multi-faceted landscape of academic studies on the rescuers and the rescued.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editor: Dan Michman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401800470,"sku":"17-970","price":45.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0001269_hiding-sheltering-and-borrowing-identities-avenues-of-rescue-during-the-holocaust.jpg?v=1748498351"},{"product_id":"hitlers-volksgemeinschaft-and-the-dynamics-of-racial-exclusion-17","title":"Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919-1939","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the spring of 1933, German society was deeply divided, yet, once Hitler seized power, his creation of a socially inclusive Volksgemeinschaft, promising equality, economic prosperity and the restoration of honor and pride after the humiliating ending of World War I persuaded many Germans to support him and to shut their eyes to dictatorial coercion, concentration camps, secret state police, and the exclusion of large sections of the population. This book offers one of the most comprehensive accounts of this transformation.\n\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Michael Wildt","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401833238,"sku":"17-3228","price":172.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000249_hitlers-volksgemeinschaft-and-the-dynamics-of-racial-exclusion-violence-against-jews-in-provincial-g.jpg?v=1748497955"},{"product_id":"holocaust-and-antisemitism-16","title":"Holocaust and Antisemitism: Research and Public Discourse - Essays Presented in Honor of Dina Porat","description":"\u003cp\u003eA collection of essays honoring Prof. Dina Porat for her seminal contribution to Holocaust research in the fields: the Yishuv’s response to the Holocaust; the Holocaust in Lithuania – the Jewish resistance, the underground’s setup in the ghettos and in the forests, and the post Holocaust activities of its members; analysis of contemporary manifestations of antisemitism.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Roni Stauber, Aviva Halamish, Esther Webman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401866006,"sku":"17-893","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000429_holocaust-and-antisemitism-research-and-public-discourse-essays-presented-in-honor-of-dina-porat.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"holocaust-and-justice-17","title":"Holocaust and Justice: Representation and Historiography of the Holocaust in Post-War Trials","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe historical significance of the Nuremberg Trials is widely acknowledged, and it is equally agreed by most people today that the murder of European Jewry was the greatest crime committed by the Third Reich. So why wasn’t it a central issue in any of the thirteen trials conducted by the International Military Tribunal in Germany between 1945 and 1949? \nThis book addresses this and related questions discussing the place of the Holocaust and its coverage by the media in the post war trials of Nazi criminals conducted in various European countries. \nSelected articles: The Didactic Trial: Filtering History and Memory into the Courtroom (Lawrence Douglas); Coverage of the Bergen-Belsen Trial and the Auschwitz Trial in the NWDR\/NDR: The Reports of Axel Eggebrecht (Inge Marszolek); Hitler’s Unwilling Executioners? The Representation of the Holocaust through the Bielefeld Bia?ystok Trial of 1965–1967 (Katrin Stoll).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: David Bankier and Dan Michman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401898774,"sku":"17-3274","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000279_holocaust-and-justice-representation-and-historiography-of-the-holocaust-in-post-war-trials.jpg?v=1748497955"},{"product_id":"holocaust-historiography-in-context-17","title":"Holocaust Historiography in Context: Emergence, Challenges, Polemics and Achievements","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe modes in which historical research is being shaped have become themselves a topic of research. Holocaust historiography – the documentation, depiction and analysis of one of the most horrific events in human history – is today a wide academic field in which Jewish and non-Jewish scholars throughout the world are active. But how did this historiography, especially its Jewish aspect, emerge and by what factors was it shaped? In this book a wide range of scholars examine the very beginnings of the effort to apply scholarly standards to the understanding of the Holocaust – when World War II was still raging, and immediately after it ended. It looks at the personalities who made the first steps, the centers that were created, the projects that were initiated, the ideas that were put forward, the contexts that impacted on the materialization, the conditions in which the work was carried out, and the challenges that were encountered – in Europe, North America and Israel. Additionally, the volume explores some long-term processes of crystallization of research schools of thought and approaches. This volume thus provides an in-depth and fascinating picture of the forming of a high-profile scholarly field of research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: David Bankier and Dan Michman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401931542,"sku":"17-721","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000023_pholocaust-historiography-in-contextp.jpg?v=1748497897"},{"product_id":"i-have-been-a-stranger-in-a-strange-land-17","title":"I Have been a Stranger in a Strange Land: The Hungarian State and Jewish Refugees in Hungary, 1933-1945","description":"\u003cp\u003ePre-dating the German occupation and the appearance of the Eichmann Commando, a Hungarian state \"dejewification commando,” the National Central Alien Control Office affiliated with the Ministry of Interior, was already in operation. It regarded the 20,000-25,000 foreign Jews residing in Hungary as a category that could be enlarged to include all Jews deemed “undesirable” by the state. This policy led to the Galician deportations resulting in the first five-digit massacre of Jews during World War II.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kinga Frojimovics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401964310,"sku":"17-476","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000073_i-have-been-a-stranger-in-a-strange-land-the-hungarian-state-and-jewish-refugees-in-hungary-1933-194.jpg?v=1748497897"},{"product_id":"in-the-shadow-of-the-red-banner-17","title":"In The Shadow of the Red Banner: Soviet Jews In the War Against Nazi Germany","description":"\u003cp\u003eOver 500,000 Jews fought under the Soviet banner in the Second World War, of which an estimated 40 percent gave their lives – the highest casualty rate of any group in the Soviet Union or any other nation. Yet this history was systematically concealed by the Soviet government. Dr. Arad now sets the record straight on the immense contribution of Soviet Jewry in the battle against Nazi Germany. After outlining the military progress of the war, the book documents the contributions of Soviet Jewry on the battlefronts and in the weapons development industry, in the ghetto undergrounds and in partisan warfare. In addition, the book records the Soviet government’s deliberate attempts to downplay the Jewish effort and the anti-Semitism that Jewish soldiers and partisan groups suffered at the hands of the Soviet establishment, even while giving their lives for their country. Replete with the stories of individual heroes of all ranks, the book repays a debt of gratitude to those who paid the ultimate price to achieve our victory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yitzhak Arad","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522401997078,"sku":"17-4876","price":156.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000239_in-the-shadow-of-the-red-banner-soviet-jews-in-the-war-against-nazi-germany.jpg?v=1748497955"},{"product_id":"it-kept-us-alive-16","title":"It Kept Us Alive: Humor in the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eHumor and laughter can help strengthen and heal mental and physical health, but can it assist in dealing with a trauma as severe as the Holocaust? The book demonstrates how humor helped in coping with the terrible reality. Interviews with survivors describe horrific events, intertwined with macabre humor. Humor during the Holocaust did not lessen the objective experiences but alleviated the emotional response to the horrors. The author classifies the types of humor, and studies their functions in the ghettos, concentration camps and death camps. Included in the book are humorous ditties, songs and cabaret sketches, as well as the unique stories of two ghetto clowns.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Chaya Ostrower","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402128150,"sku":"17-870","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000521_pit-kept-us-alivep.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"jewish-presence-in-absence-16","title":"Jewish Presence in Absence: The Aftermath of the Holocaust in Poland, 1944–2010","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book discusses the Jewish world and Polish-Jewish relations in postwar Poland. The articles reflect the crucial stages of Jewish life in postwar Poland – losses, hopes, rebirth, rebuilding lives, and the situation of Jews in Poland today. This book provides a picture of current Polish historiography of the Holocaust, based on sources and studies rarely used before.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Feliks Tych and Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402160918,"sku":"17-846","price":140.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000518_jewish-presence-in-absence-the-aftermath-of-the-holocaust-in-poland-19442010.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"jewish-solidarity-the-ideal-and-the-reality-in-the-turmoil-of-the-shoah","title":"Jewish Solidarity: The Ideal and the Reality in the Turmoil of the Shoah","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Holocaust unquestionably shattered most normative frameworks and cast the struggle for survival in its starkest form. Yet despite this, the Holocaust did not necessarily lead Jews to act as lone wolves, caring only about their own survival. This volume demonstrates that Jewish solidarity during the Holocaust is a multifaceted, multilayered issue, replete with complexities and shadings that reflect the diversity of Jewishness and Jewish existence, as well as the unprecedented dire situations that challenged it, and while solidarity was not a given and may not have predominated, it did not cease to exist.\n\nInstances of Jewish solidarity can be found on different levels—international, national, community, family, and others. Some expressions of solidarity are surprising, such as when a Jewish camp functionary used violence against Jewish inmates in order to prevent much worse violence against them at the hands of the camp authorities. Especially in more limited forms and in not a few situations, acts of solidarity, such as armed resistance or escape to join the partisans, often meant that other Jews who did not take part would probably pay a steep price, which is perhaps why, in general, Jews engaged in such acts only when liquidation appeared to be imminent. The Jewish traditional ideal of “all of Israel is responsible for one another” was expressed in various forms of solidarity during the Holocaust, which deserve to be ascertained, studied, made known, and discussed. This collection of articles sets out to do just that.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Dan Michman and Robert Rozett","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402193686,"sku":"17-1366","price":109.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002229_jewish-solidarity-the-ideal-and-the-reality-in-the-turmoil-of-the-shoah.jpg?v=1748498570"},{"product_id":"nazi-europe-and-the-final-solution-17","title":"Nazi Europe and the Final Solution","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn recent years scholars and researchers have turned their attention to the attitudes of “ordinary men [and women]” during the period of the persecution of the Jews in occupied Europe. This comprehensive work addresses the disturbing question of how people reacted when their neighbors were ostracized, humiliated, deported and later murdered. On the basis of new archival material the authors also discuss the attitudes and actions—or lack of actions—of those who had an official status, or were active in the underground. The studies present the varying and complex situations that pertained in Europe reaching from states allied to Nazi Germany, such as Slovakia and Romania, to countries like France with a relatively autonomous population; also included are countries like Ukraine and Lithuania, whose nationalist movements viewed the Third Reich as the major factor that would aid them in achieving independence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: David Bankier and Israel Gutman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402226454,"sku":"17-356","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002079_nazi-europe-and-the-final-solution.jpg?v=1748498570"},{"product_id":"night-without-end-the-fate-of-jews-in-german-occupied-poland","title":"Night Without End: The Fate of Jews in German-Occupied Poland","description":"\u003cp\u003eThree million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous research from across Poland, it concludes that those who were responsible for so many deaths included a not insignificant number of Polish villagers and townspeople who aided the Germans in locating and slaughtering Jews. When these findings were first published in a Polish edition in 2018, a storm of protest and lawsuits erupted from Holocaust deniers and from people who claimed the research was falsified and smeared the national character of the Polish people. Night Without End, translated and published for the first time in English in association with Yad Vashem, presents the critical facts, significant findings, and the unmistakable evidence of Polish collaboration in the genocide of Jews.\n\nJAN GRABOWSKI is Professor in the Department of History at the University of Ottawa. He is the author of Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland (IUP, 2013), which was awarded the Yad Vashem International Book Prize. BARBARA ENGELKING is the founder and director of the Polish Center for Holocaust Research in Warsaw. Her books include Holocaust and Memory: The Experience of the Holocaust and its Consequences, The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City, and Such a Beautiful Sunny Day: Jews Seeking Refuge in the Polish Countryside, 1942–1945 (published 2016 by Yad Vashem).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402259222,"sku":"17-2864","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002227_100.jpg?v=1748498570"},{"product_id":"on-duty-2","title":"On Duty - The Polish Blue \u0026 Criminal Police in the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eShortly after the occupation of Poland in the fall of 1939, the Germans created the Blue Police, consisting mainly of prewar Polish police officers. Within a short time, this police force was responsible for enforcing many anti-Jewish regulations issued by the Nazis. Who were these policemen, and how did they transform from ordinary policemen to murderous executioners? And what was the role of the Germans in this horrifying picture?\n\n“Jan Grabowski has been a courageous and acutely well-informed voice in the ‘history wars’ over the role of Poles under German occupation in the Holocaust. On Duty meticulously documents the increasing complicity of the Polish Blue and Criminal Police, as well as other seemingly innocuous organizations such as the construction service, firefighters, and village night guards, first in the enforcement of initial Nazi anti-Jewish policies, then in ghetto liquidation, and finally and most fatefully in the hunt for hidden and passing Jews.\nGrabowski also demonstrates how, in the face of looming German defeat, many policemen established ties with the Polish underground to secure their future while still continuing to aid the German campaign to kill all surviving Polish Jews. Grabowski establishes beyond doubt that while Poles were victims of brutal German occupation, many were simultaneously victimizers of Polish Jews.” Christopher R. Browning, Frank Porter Graham Professor of History Emeritus,\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Jan Grabowski","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402291990,"sku":"17-1418","price":109.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002449_on-duty-the-polish-blue-criminal-police-in-the-holocaust.png?v=1748498572"},{"product_id":"pariahs-among-pariahs-15","title":"Pariahs among Pariahs: Soviet-Jewish POWs in German Captivity, 1941–1945","description":"\u003cp\u003eMore than 6 million soldiers became POWs in camps operated by Nazi Germany. Western Allies were mostly treated in accordance to the international treaties, while members of the Polish Army and the Red Army were exposed to cruelty, slave labor and murder. Amongst them, the Jewish prisoners suffered the most. This book details the complexity of one of the most brutal chapters of the Holocaust period.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aron Shneyer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402324758,"sku":"17-921","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000455_ppariahs-among-pariahsp.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"pius-xii-and-the-holocaust-16","title":"Pius XII and the Holocaust: Current State of Research","description":"\u003cp\u003eDilemmas, silence, active rescue, and passivity are words often associated with Pius XII. “Critics” emphasize the wartime Pope’s failure to condemn Nazism, while “defenders” maintain that Vatican neutrality facilitated rescue activities by the faithful. This publication, which consists of the oral presentations of scholars gathered at Yad Vashem in March 2009 for a groundbreaking international workshop, attempts to present the current state of research on Pius XII and the Holocaust, based on new documentation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: David Bankier, Dan Michman, Iael Nidam-Orvieto","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522402423062,"sku":"17-818","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000493_ppius-xii-and-the-holocaustp.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"portugal-salazar-and-the-jews-16","title":"Portugal, Salazar, and the Jews","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe racial persecution and condemnation of Jews in Europe during the 1930s occurred in an anti-liberal atmosphere, disillusioned with democracy and yearning for strong leadership – racial segregation was a social ideal and violence a legitimate right; war and the unbridled use of force constituted proof of human superiority; and the elimination of the other, especially the Jews during the Second World War, a pseudo-divine crusade. Salazar’s Portugal, which saw everything from the privileged position of a neutral country far from the battles that were sealing the fate of Europe and the world, was not immune to the moral and ethical challenge raised by the events in Europe, and its relationship with the persecuted Jews was ambivalent.\n\nBased on a wide range of documentation, this pioneering historical research rigorously examines the main protagonists in this drama: Salazar, the dictator of Portugal; his police (PVDE); the Portuguese political and social elite; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and their agents outside the country; the leaders of the Jewish community of Lisbon; representatives of international Jewish organizations that acted in Lisbon; and the refugees.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Avraham Milgram","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403242262,"sku":"17-778","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000263_portugal-salazar-and-the-jews.jpg?v=1748497955"},{"product_id":"prelude-to-mass-murder-16","title":"Prelude to Mass Murder: The Pogrom in Iasi, Romania, June 29, 1941 and Thereafter","description":"\u003cp\u003eJune 29, 1941. The beginning of the murder of about 15,000 Jews in Iaşi, one third of the city’s Jews, in riots instigated by the fascist Romanian regime of Ion Antonescu. This was but a prelude to the genocide of the Jews of Romania. The thousands of Jews who remained alive in the city were crowded into two “death trains” and deported, with most dying of hunger and thirst. This pogrom was hushed up for about 50 years, until Jean Ancel tracked down the documents, despite being shadowed by Romanian secret police, and the whitewashing and concealment by all of Romania’s post-war regimes. As a one-year-old, Ancel survived the riots, while most of the men in his extended family were murdered. A brilliant scholar, his life mission was to reconstruct the history of the crimes perpetrated against the Jews of Romania during World War II, collect materials on the slaughter at Iaşi, and bring the story of this shocking event of human suffering to light.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Jean Ancel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403275030,"sku":"17-842","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000516_prelude-to-mass-murder-the-pogrom-in-iasi-romania-june-29-1941-and-thereafter.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"previously-unexplored-sources-on-the-holocaust-in-hungary-16","title":"Previously Unexplored Sources on the Holocaust in Hungary: A Selection From Jewish Periodicals, 1930-1944","description":"\u003cp\u003eSix studies scrutinize a few relatively unknown periodicals and selected themes from the Hungarian-language Jewish press during the interwar period in formerly Hungarian territory. Articles include an examination of the topics that interested editors, journalists, and readers of the Jewish papers from the 1930s to 1944; strategies Jews chose to address their fate; living in an antisemitic environment; reactions to the events of the war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anna Szalai, Rita Horv?th, G?bor Bal?zs","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403307798,"sku":"17-484","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000039_previously-unexplored-sources-on-the-holocaust-in-hungary-a-selection-from-jewish-periodicals-1930-1.jpg?v=1748497898"},{"product_id":"probing-the-depths-of-german-antisemitism-13","title":"Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941","description":"\u003cp\u003eA compilation of articles by predominantly German historians examine all the economic, political, and social aspects calculated to isolate and ultimately destroy the Jewish population. Among the issues discussed are the role of the Jews in the economy; the position of the various churches; the Nuremberg Laws; attitudes of the elite, the intelligentsia, the middle class, and the workers; the power of the media; the role of the opposition in exile; and the response of the Allies to Nazi policy towards Jews. Also included is an analysis of the average German's reaction to the Nazi policy, as reflected in excerpts from Victor Klemperer's diary.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: David Bankier","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403340566,"sku":"17-271","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000024_probing-the-depths-of-german-antisemitism-german-society-and-the-persecution-of-the-jews-1933-1941.jpg?v=1748497899"},{"product_id":"relations-between-jews-and-poles-during-the-holocaust-15","title":"Relations Between Jews and Poles during the Holocaust: The Jewish Perspective","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe issue of relations between Jews and Poles during the Holocaust is one of the most complex and emotionally-charged subjects in the research of that era. However, compared to the abundance of studies dealing with the question of the Poles’ involvement in the persecution of the Jews, and the Poles’ responses to the mass murder perpetrated by the Germans on Polish land, very little has been written about how the Jews perceived their Polish milieu during the Holocaust. In her book, Relations between Jews and Poles during the Holocaust: The Jewish Perspective, Professor Havi Dreifuss (Ben-Sasson) traces the changes in how the Polish Jews perceived their environment. Did the Jews of Poland consider their land of birth a partner in the German persecution, or did they view Poland as yet another victim of the murderous Nazi intent? When and why did the prevalent sense of brotherhood that existed at the start of the war end, only to be replaced by harsh feelings of alienation and animosity? What did the Jews write about their Polish neighbors, and in what way did the Jews’ social standing influence their perception of their surroundings? How did the German policy influence the relations that were formed between the Poles and the Jews in occupied Poland? The extensive documentary material upon which Dreifuss based her research—dozens of diaries and hundreds of documents from archives in Israel and abroad—bears testimony to the fact that even under the Nazi regime, which attempted to cut off the Jews from their surroundings, Jews persisted in their contacts—both real and imagined—with Polish society, and constantly attempted to reevaluate the world around them. The diaries and documents portray the Polish Jews’ conscious awareness of their environment, expose a glimpse of the realities of life in Poland, and cast light on several of the factors that directly and indirectly influenced their lives, and ultimately their deaths.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Havi Dreifuss (Ben-Sasson)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403373334,"sku":"17-923","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000603_relations-between-jews-and-poles-during-the-holocaust-the-jewish-perspective.jpg?v=1748498054"},{"product_id":"starting-anew-the-rehabilitation-of-child-survivors-of-the-holocaust-in-the-early-postwar-years-2","title":"Starting Anew: The Rehabilitation of Child Survivors of the Holocaust in the Early Postwar Years","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen I looked into the mirror I was totally shocked. I hadn’t seen myself in a mirror for years. I remembered the face of a child, and suddenly I was no longer a child. (Interview with Tosia Schneider)\n\nThe physical and emotional condition of Jewish child survivors in the postwar period was mostly appalling. Many of the children had suffered recurring trauma throughout the war, as they had witnessed or experienced violence, severe deprivation, hunger, physical abuse, and, moreover, had mourned the loss of parents, other family members, and friends. After the war, these young children faced the grueling task of confronting their losses while attempting to rehabilitate their lives and souls. Many expressed a lack of trust and suspicion toward others, particularly adults, as well as a crisis of faith in humanity. Some child survivors had even lost the capacity to feel and to express emotion, crippled by their wartime ordeals. However, children also demonstrated remarkable resilience and ingenuity in navigating their new reality. In this volume, a range of scholars examine the process of rehabilitation of child survivors of the Holocaust in the early postwar period in various European countries and in North America. These authors  researched the most immediate and crucial issues, such as medical assistance provided to children suffering from physical and emotional illness, the return of Jewish children from non-Jewish families and institutions, and the placement of child survivors through adoption and other frameworks to ensure adequate accommodation and their wellbeing. This volume also traces the child survivors’ responses to their own suffering and loss. Starting Anew: The Rehabilitation of Child Survivors of the Holocaust in the Early Postwar Years offers important lessons for caregivers striving to restore hope and instill resilience in today’s innocent victims of war and violence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Sharon Kangisser Cohen and Dalia Ofer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403504406,"sku":"17-1321","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002055_starting-anew-the-rehabilitation-of-child-survivors-of-the-holocaust-in-the-early-postwar-years.jpg?v=1748498504"},{"product_id":"such-a-beautiful-sunny-day-15","title":"Such a Beautiful Sunny Day…: Jews Seeking Refuge in the Polish Countryside, 1942-1945","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis groundbreaking study sheds light on the struggle of the Jews who escaped to the Polish countryside and the threats and challenges they faced. Many of the Jews encountered a hostile environment of local Poles ready to denounce them to the Germans or to participate in manhunts, and in cases where they found refuge with Polish families who took them in, the dangers for both the Jews and their rescuers grew more acute as time passed. Based on a large number of documents, the book tells the untold story of Jewish struggle for survival in a complex landscape of fear, betrayal and death.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Barbara Engelking","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403537174,"sku":"17-943","price":109.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000447_such-a-beautiful-sunny-day-jews-seeking-refuge-in-the-polish-countryside-1942-1945.jpg?v=1748498007"},{"product_id":"testimony-time-15","title":"Testimony \u0026 Time: Holocaust Survivors Remember","description":"\u003cp\u003eResearch on oral accounts has repeatedly argued that central to understanding the construction of an individual’s story is the context in which the telling takes place. The story as told by the individual is his or her memory and interpretation of the event, which is in constant negotiation and dialogue. The meaning they attribute to their past is arguably influenced by various factors in which their self is being negotiated and constructed. In order to track if and how survivors’ narratives have changed and evolved over time, Testimony and Time compares their individual accounts given at different phases in their lives. This book examines the longitudinal development of individual survivor testimony, in order to identify if the changing context influences and shapes survivors’ accounts of their past. The work is based on the early and later accounts of 15 survivors of the Holocaust. These survivors were born in different European countries, and their experiences during the war were varied. Early accounts were taken in the immediate post-war years and the latter interviews were conducted over 50 years later. Analysis of these interview-texts has demonstrated the remarkable resilience of Holocaust survivors’ memory of the past over time. Whilst there is a strong continuity in memory of the core stories, this in-depth narrative study also reveals an important shift in the way survivors construct, communicate and interpret their experiences over time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sharon Kangisser Cohen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403569942,"sku":"17-873","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000451_ptestimonyand-timep.jpg?v=1748498006"},{"product_id":"the-economic-destruction-of-romanian-jewry-15","title":"The Economic Destruction of Romanian Jewry","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis research reveals the way in which the Romanian regime plundered Jewish assets: systematic plunder in the name and to the benefit of the state and its National Bank; violent campaigning; plunder of businesses, buildings, money accompanied by threats, terror, torture and murder; confiscation of capital and seizure of factories; theft perpetrated by government officials and military personnel; and, finally, confiscation of Jewish property before, during and after the mass murder campaigns in Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transnistria.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Jean Ancel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403602710,"sku":"17-469","price":156.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000074_the-economic-destruction-of-romanian-jewry.jpg?v=1748497898"},{"product_id":"the-emergence-of-jewish-ghettos-16","title":"The Emergence of Jewish Ghettos during the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book is a linguistic-cultural study of the emergence of the Jewish ghettos during the Holocaust. It traces the origins and uses of the term 'ghetto' in European discourse from the sixteenth century to the Nazi regime. It examines with a magnifying glass both the actual establishment and the discourse of the Nazis and their allies on ghettos from 1933 to 1944. With conclusions that oppose all existing explanations and cursory examinations of the ghetto, the book impacts overall understanding of the anti-Jewish policies of Nazi Germany.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Dan Michman\"","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403668246,"sku":"17-462","price":50.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000067_the-emergence-of-jewish-ghettos-during-the-holocaust.jpg?v=1748497898"},{"product_id":"the-end-of-1942-7","title":"The End of 1942: A Turning Point in World War II and in the Comprehension of the Final Solution?","description":"\u003cp\u003e\nDuring the second half of 1942, several events signaled a shift on the fronts of World War II. The failed German summer offensive on the Eastern Front led to the encirclement of the Sixth Army in Stalingrad. In Northern Africa, Operation Torch marked the prelude to the defeat of the German Africa Corps. Since 1941, information had begun to trickle out about the German mass murder program in the occupied territories. The first counteroffensives of the Red Army had led to an initial understanding of the scope of the killings, but additional, reliable sources like the Riegner Telegram provided important details and indicated the shift to the industrial extermination of the Final Solution. As a result, the Allies and Jewish organizations published their first official statements that addressed the German murder operations. The Allies’ position and their response to the growing evidence of genocidal action remains a matter of debate among historians. Could the leaders of the Allied nations have understood the magnitude of the Final Solution sooner? Were they in a situation that would have allowed them to invest more resources to rescue its Jewish victims? Yad Vashem’s nineteenth biannual international conference gathered scholars from fifteen countries to discuss these questions from a wide variety of angles. This volume, edited by senior historians Dina Porat and Dan Michman, includes selected articles by contributing researchers with the aim to provide new insights and answers into the developments that unfolded during that critical phase of the war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Dina Porat and Dan Michman in cooperation with Haim Saadoun","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403701014,"sku":"17-971","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0001137_the-end-of-1942-a-turning-point-in-world-war-ii-and-in-the-comprehension-of-the-final-solution.jpg?v=1748498297"},{"product_id":"the-history-of-the-holocaust-in-romania-15","title":"The History of the Holocaust in Romania","description":"\u003cp\u003eJean Ancel provides a detailed analysis on the Holocaust in Romania. The Romanians related differently to “their Jews” and “other Jews” –those living in districts annexed to Romania after the WWI and in areas annexed to the Romanian military administration after the Soviet invasion. The Jews of the Regat suffered pogroms and degradation, but they survived the Holocaust. Of all of Nazi Germany's allies, Romania most contributed to the Jewish people extermination.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Jean Ancel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403733782,"sku":"17-20645","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0001917_the-history-of-the-holocaust-in-romania.jpg?v=1748498505"},{"product_id":"the-holocaust-in-the-crimea-and-the-north-caucasus-15","title":"The Holocaust in the Crimea and the North Caucasus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\nThis important and fundamental study presents a comprehensive account of the Jews in the Crimea and the North Caucasus in the Holocaust years. Based on extensive archival research, Feferman covers the life and destruction of the Jewish population in the region and describes in detail the relations between Jews and non-Jews before and during the war; the evacuation of Jews into these regions and out of them; the German occupation and the annihilation of the Ashkenazi Jewish population; the fate of non-Ashkenazi Jews in the area; Jewish responses; and reactions of local populations, including Cossacks, devout Orthodox Christians and Muslims.\n\nObjective factors, such as the availability of German manpower and food, weather and geographic conditions, in addition to subjective factors, such as the attitudes of Wehrmacht commanders, left their imprint on the implementation of the “Final Solution” policy in these areas. By the time the Germans occupied the Crimea in November 1941, it was absolutely clear to them that the Jews had to be eliminated. All the more so when they came to dominate the North Caucasus in the summer of 1942. Yet, the Nazi decision-makers were vexed by the need to clarify who was a Jew. The case of the Ashkenazi Jews was clear-cut, and their fate was similar to that of their brethren elsewhere in Europe. However, the Germans faced a formidable difficulty in categorizing the non-Ashkenazi Karaites and Krymchaks in the Crimea, and Mountain Jews in the North Caucasus, who, according to the Nazi world-view, shared some but not all racial and religious characteristics of Jews. Subsequently, German investigation involved a thorough pseudo-scientific analysis of racial and religious features by the Nazi academy, as well as SS “researchers.”\n\nSet against the background of the ongoing murder of Ashkenazi Jews in these regions and local politics with geo-political implications, this research title also focuses on the support – or lack thereof – lent to Karaites, Krymchaks and Mountain Jews by local Muslims. These interwoven histories cover a hitherto unexplored terrain in Holocaust history, and offer a fascinating window into the history of the Crimea and the North Caucasus and the fate of their Jewish inhabitants during World War II.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Kiril Feferman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403832086,"sku":"17-902","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000354_the-holocaust-in-the-crimea-and-the-north-caucasus.jpg?v=1748497956"},{"product_id":"the-holocaust-66","title":"The Holocaust: Frequently Asked Questions","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe subject of the Holocaust frequently comes up in public and private discussion. Since the Holocaust happened 60 years ago and encompassed many countries and myriads of people, not everyone today is fully conversant in all the facts surrounding it. Devised by Yad Vashem and published in conjunction with the Knesset, the questions and answers presented in this user-friendly volume provide an introduction to people of all backgrounds seeking to refresh or enrich their knowledge of the Holocaust.\n\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Avraham Milgram and Robert Rozett","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403864854,"sku":"17-424","price":40.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000114_the-holocaust-frequently-asked-questions.jpg?v=1748497897"},{"product_id":"the-jews-of-bohemia-and-moravia-16","title":"The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: Facing the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book, by one of the world’s leading authorities on the history of Czech and Slovak Jewry during the Nazi period, is the first to thoroughly document this singular relationship and to trace its impact, both practical and profound, on the fate of the Jews of Bohemia and Moravia during the Holocaust. Livia Rothkirchen provides a detailed and comprehensive history of how Nazi rule in the Czech lands was shaped as much by local culture and circumstances as by military policy. The extraordinary nature of the Czech Jews’ experience emerges clearly in chapters on the role of the Jewish minority in Czech life, the crises of the Munich Agreement and the German occupation, the reaction of the local population to the persecution of the Jews, the policies of the London-based government in exile, the question of Jewish resistance, and the special case of the Terezin (Theresienstadt) ghetto. This book is based on a wealth of primary documents, many uncovered only after the 1989 November Revolution.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Livia Rothkirchen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522403995926,"sku":"17-3273","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0001930_the-jews-of-bohemia-and-moravia-facing-the-holocaust.jpg?v=1748498505"},{"product_id":"the-kasztner-report-16","title":"The Kasztner Report: The Report of the Budapest Jewish Rescue Committee 1942–1945","description":"\u003cp\u003eRezso Kasztner was one of the most controversial figures to emerge from war torn Europe and the ashes of the Shoah. A leader of the Budapest Jewish Rescue Committee, during the last year of the war in Europe, the Zionist Kasztner became the point man for negotiations with the SS to save Hungarian Jewry. In Israel in the 1950s he was vilified by some for having sold out his Jewish brethren and was saddled with the blame for the suffering and murder of the lion’s share of Hungarian Jewry. Kasztner was assassinated in Tel Aviv following a spectacular post-war libel trial in which he had tried to defend his good name. Today scholarship sees him in a different light and his Report, now published in English and with scholarly footnotes for the first time, is one of the main reasons why.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rezso Kasztner","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50522404028694,"sku":"17-840","price":101.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000273_the-kasztner-report-the-report-of-the-budapest-jewish-rescue-committee-19421945.jpg?v=1748497955"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/collections\/research_2591da9f-ada2-4596-8237-37f488d9c6ec.jpg?v=1762693884","url":"https:\/\/store.yadvashem.org\/en-il\/collections\/research.oembed?page=4","provider":"Yad Vashem Online Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}