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More than once, the Krauses narrowly escaped capture and deportation. When Hani, her brother Benjamin and their parents returned to Nitra, they had to learn that most of the members of the once-thriving community had been murdered. With the help of the Zionist youth movement, they reconnected with other survivors and in 1949, she and her brother immigrated to Israel. She was fifteen at the time. Hani’s account is the story of a family that, under the threat of persecution and murder, formed an inseparable bond. 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On September 22 it was Sabina’s turn to bring back food for her family, however, disaster struck and Sabina received a message that the Germans had liquidated the ghetto and everyone she had known and loved, except one uncle, had disappeared. Upon hearing about the liquidation of the ghetto Rafał Kałowski (a non-Jewish Pole from Greater Poland who was relocated to Jędrzejów and re-housed in Sabina’s family home) made it his duty to help Sabina and her uncle – he secured false identity papers, arranged for shelter with colleagues and students, and provided clothing. But suspicion was always high and Sabina was constantly on the run from such places as Chlewice, Dąbrówka Morska, Słomka, and Łąkta Górna. Sabina’s story provides stunning psychological insights about identity, memory, totalitarianism, and the experience of immigration. 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The Germans established the ghetto in Bobrka, and in December 1942, the remainder of the local Jews were ordered into the ghetto. Isidore and his brother made the difficult decision to leave their family behind and joined the Jewish partisans in the Swirz Forest. Isidore spent time going from ghetto to ghetto, calling upon young people to come to the forest to fight. It was on a visit to the Bobrka ghetto that he met his wife to be, Julia, who finally decided to escape to the forest and join the partisans. Isidore and Julia were married in the forest. 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Yad Vashem's ambitious documentary project on the Righteous among the Nations during the Holocaust includes seven titles in ten volumes - Belgium, France, Holland (2 volumes), Poland (2 volumes), Europe (part 1) and Other Countries, Europe (part II), and two Supplementary volumes, 2000-2005.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editors: Jozeph Michman and Bert Jan Flim","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50341885378838,"sku":"17-323","price":338.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000077_the-encyclopedia-of-the-righteous-among-the-nations-the-netherlands.jpg?v=1748497898"},{"product_id":"the-encyclopedia-of-the-righteous-among-the-nations-31","title":"The Encyclopedia of the Righteous among the Nations: Entire Series (10 Volumes)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe series The Encyclopedia of the Righteous among the Nations contains the personal stories of each of the man and women who risked their own and their families' lives to rescue Jews during the Holocaust, divided by countries. Each entry includes descriptions of the original contact; aid extended; dangers and risks faced by rescuer at the time; availability of evidence from the rescued persons; and other relevant data authenticating each unique story. The Encyclopedia presents moving accounts of some of the most heroic acts of our time, and a fitting tribute to the men and women who performed them. Yad Vashem's ambitious documentary project on the Righteous among the Nations during the Holocaust includes seven titles in ten volumes - Belgium, France, Holland (2 volumes), Poland (2 volumes), Europe (part 1) and Other Countries, Europe (part II), and two Supplementary volumes, 2000-2005.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editor-in-Chief: Israel Gutman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50341885411606,"sku":"17-5050","price":1690.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0000007_the-encyclopedia-of-the-righteous-among-the-nations-entire-series.jpg?v=1748497898"},{"product_id":"the-encyclopedia-of-the-ghettos-16","title":"The Yad Vashem Encyclopedia of the Ghettos During the Holocaust - 2 Volume Set","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis pioneering project gathers data from research studies, historical information, testimonies and documents dealing with more than 1,100 ghettos throughout mainly Eastern Europe. It reflects the differences between each ghetto and reveals the radical changes in Jewish communal and individual life. The entries include the location, wartime name and geographical coordinates of each ghetto; and, for the larger ghettos, informational sections on the following: Pre-World War II; Soviet occupation; German (Nazi) occupation; ghetto setup; ghetto institutions and internal life; murder, terror and killing operations of ghetto inhabitants; underground and resistance; and number of survivors at liberation. Finalist of the 2010 National Jewish Book Award in the category of Holocaust Studies, and selected for the Booklist\/RBB Editors’ Choice: Reference Sources Awards. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Editor: Guy Miron; Co-editor: Shlomit Shulhani","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50344001011990,"sku":"17-3455","price":598.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0001854_reference-books.jpg?v=1748498504"},{"product_id":"documents-on-the-holocaust-17","title":"Documents on the Holocaust: Selected Sources on the Destruction of the Jews of Germany and Austria, Poland, and the Soviet Union","description":"\u003cp\u003eA comprehensive collection of essential documents for students and laymen interested in the history of the Holocaust. 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The book also confronts contentious historiographical issues,\u0026amp;nbsp;including the mythologizing of the ghetto uprisings, the role of the Judenrat,\u0026amp;nbsp;and the conflict between personal and collective memory.\u003cbr\u003eCondemned to Life is an extraordinary portrait of Chajka Klinger, her comrades, and the role of the underground in Nazi-occupied Europe. Dedicated to telling the story of these young fighters and preserving their memory, Ronen’s masterful blend of biography and meticulous historical research will move, inspire, and enlighten readers for generations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Avihu Ronen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50371221717270,"sku":"17-1426","price":182.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0919\/0876\/8022\/files\/0002518_condemned-to-life-the-diaries-and-life-of-chajka-klinger.png?v=1748498630"},{"product_id":"denunciation-and-rescue-8","title":"Denunciation and Rescue: Dutch Society and the Holocaust","description":"\u003cp\u003eDenunciation and Rescue examines the attitude of the Dutch authorities toward the Jews during the Nazi occupation, and particularly that of the directors of the various government ministries, as well as of the ministers of the government-in-exile in London, and of Dutch society in general. Pinchas Bar-Efrat probed thousands of files of postwar trials of war criminals in the Netherlands and found that the punishments imposed on those who denounced and betrayed Jews were often relatively lenient given the severity of their crimes and the tragic results. The author discusses the modus operandi of these war criminals and their motives for denouncing Jews—primarily greed, but also envy and strained relations between the families concealing the Jews and the Jews in hiding, among others. The book thoroughly examines the role and activities of the Dutch police, which played a central part in the arrest and deportation of the Dutch Jews to the death camps. It also highlights, in contrast, the important actions of the Dutch resistance and the Dutch individuals who concealed Jews, assisted them in obtaining false papers, or provided them with ration cards and money. In spite of the scarcity of information on the subject, the author manages to identify the motives of the rescuers, who endangered their lives and the lives of their families to hide and rescue the persecuted Jews. This important study demonstrates that most of the Dutch population was silent in the face of the persecution of the Jews, and even actively collaborated with the Germans. Consequently, denunciation and betrayal sealed the fate of many Jews in the Netherlands. Pinchas Bar-Efrat experienced the Holocaust in Holland firsthand. He and his family were hidden by Dutch rescuers who risked their lives to assist them. 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Still, the focus was mostly on governments and organizations. The initiation of Yad Vashem’s recognition program for the Righteous Among the Nations also drew public attention to the acts of individual rescuers in areas under Nazi control. Over the course of the last three decades, important studies have been published that investigated the rescuers and their acts. Yet even today, many aspects of the rescue activities require further research. Moreover, the aspect of Jewish initiatives and individual experiences deserves more attention. Yad Vashem’s eighteenth biannual conference, titled “Hiding, Sheltering and Borrowing Identities as Avenues of Rescue during the Holocaust,” brought together a large number of international scholars to discuss new approaches and the current state of research on the topic. 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