Yad Vashem Publications

Gabriel Mermall; Norbert Yasharoff | Foreword by David Silberklang

Israel Cymlich; Oskar Strawczynski | Foreword by David Silberklang

Escaping Hell in Treblinka includes two remarkable documents written by two survivors of that hellish darkness while the authors were still in hiding, unsure if they would succeed in evading the Nazis. Israel Cymlich’s memoir provides a rare insight into the Treblinka I forced labor camp’s brutal daily life, as well as the regular contact and human traffic between the two Treblinka camps. Srul escaped in April 1943, just before he was due to be transferred to the Treblinka II extermination camp. Oskar Strawczynski’s memoir is one of the earliest written eyewitness accounts of the August 1943 uprising in Treblinka. He tells of Jewish camp officials’ cruel treatment of their fellow Jewish prisoners; the viciousness of the German staff; preparations for the uprising, and life after the mass escape from the camp. Both men owed their survival to their own daring and initiative as well as to the assistance they received from a variety of people, including Polish rescuers.

Aliza Barak-Ressler

Miriam Steiner-Aviezer

Isabelle Choko-Sztrauch-Galewska; Frances Irwin; Lotti Kahana Aufleger; Margit Raab Kalina; Jane Lipski

Edited by David Silberklang

Beni Virtzberg

Edited by David Silberklang

Sabina Rachel Kałowska

Ilse Kaufmann and Helena Pardo

Ari Livne

Ben Z. Redner